四级英语备考

First Post:

2024-06-11

Last Update:

2024-06-14

一、听力部分（248.5~=249分）

题型构成

听力最低得分142

四六级是加权分

听力应对策略

听之前Pre-listening

看选项

听力选项中，大写的专有名词不是定位词（听力中一定会出现）

听力定位词指的是：我听到就可以选的单词，也就是区别于其他选项

通常定位词是：名词，较长的单词，动词，形容词

如果不认识，如何识别名词：

of前后
连字符的后面（前面是两个用连字符连起来单词，后面那个）
‘s所有格后面
形容词性物主代词（代词所有格 my our your）
冠词 a/an/the
介词后

关于数字的补充：数字不能作为主要的定位词，但是可以作为选项完整信息来辅助选择

关于定位词的补充：定位词通常是作为一个整体（短语）而不是单独的某个单词，尤其是他们之间有修饰关系的时候

比对选项，找出共同点和不同点：通过选项，判断可能的问题

没有时间可以省略适合听力150分往上的使用

听中During-listening

听后After-listening

听力原则详解

1、位置原则——命题原则：做题原则

首题——答案在开篇前3句中（要练习听力中句子停顿的感觉）

出现的越早越是答案

例外非常少

中间题——（很多时候不是听不懂，而是跟不上）一定要利用信号词

信号词

听力不能翻译，一旦翻译时间一定跟不上

尾题——通常出现在快要结束的地方（关键词：questions）

explosion
汉语拼音就是根据国际音标而来
- 韵母aoeiu
- 元音aeiou
- 生母b /b/

2、信号词原则（10种听力信号词）

转折词：

but,yet （失去爆破——读的快t的音消失了）
however,while,although,though 虽然，尽管 srds
now,unexpectedly 出人意料的是 unfortunately 不幸的是

并列词

and,or,also,while而not only…but also…,not…but…,either..or…，likewise，similarly同样的

重点：如果选项中出现并列（and，or），一定会听到并列前后的内容（也就是说，并列前后是重点）

递进词

then 另外，接着，another 另一个，in addition，furthermore，besides 另外

顺序词

on one hand,on the other hand,first of all,to start,……finally

强调词

do,does,did 强调句——重读，marjor，marjority，main，chief，key，primary 主要的（the major reason 主要原因）only，in fact ，the first

最高级(听力不要翻译)

the most,the best,the …est

因果词

because,so,so that therefore ,reason,casuse,explain,explanation,due to,because of ,as a result of

注意会表示因果关系的词

lead to,result in,account for,contribute to,bring about
givr birth to,derive from,result from,generate from,originate from

观点结论词

think,believe,hold,suggest,claim,argue,note,add,conclude,turn out

举例处

for example,for instance,like,such as,include

特殊句型

带it的句型 it is……that强调句，it做形式主语或形式宾语；带wh-的从句

重读停顿原则

重合度高原则

信号词练习

19.位置原则+信号词原则+原词重合度+重读停顿

a.Everything was natural and fenuine then.
b.People had plenty of land to cultivate then.
c.It markedd the beginning of something new.
d.It was when her ancertors came to America.

20.信号词+重合度+重读停顿

a.They were konwn to be creative.

b.They had all kinds of entertainment.

c.They enjoyed living a life of ease.

d.They believed in working for goals.

21.位置原则+信号词原则+原词重合度+重读停顿

a.Chatting with her ancestors.

b.Furnishing her country house.

c.Doing needlework by the fire.

d.Polishing all the silver work.

短文和长对话练习

长对话练习

位置原则：第一题对话的前三个回合（注意对话前面常出现的寒暄）

性别特征：通过选项，判断可能和男性和女性相关的话题

对话中有很多语气词，要特别注意：

well
you know
oh
now
I’d like to
how about to/what about donig sth/sth;做某事怎么样提建议
let me see 让我想一想
why not do sth 为什么不？提建议
don’t you你难道不……
why don’t you 你为什么不……？
would you like to…提要求……您能不能?
sorry,I’d love to but…
listen
look 引起别人注意

二、阅读部分

目标1 425/426 710*60%（100——60）

听力前15个对10个=71 后10个对5个=71 =>142=150

阅读 A 0.5——3.55分分值小特别难

B 1——7.1分分值适中——先做（10——15mins）

C 2——14.2分分值较高难度较高——第二（20——25mins）

阅读做题顺序 BCA（可以挪用翻译的5~10分钟）

最后得分在460分左右——还有30分钟剩余

翻译写作

答题顺序

审题：题目读三遍、否则不动笔

审题三要素

体裁essay/letter/news report/proposal/report/advertisement
话题+内容要求
字数四级150左右；六级180左右

数一行多少词*行数

范例：23年6月

Drirctions:Suppose the student union of your university is originzing an online discussion on college students doing community service.Your are to write an essay on its benfits and the service you can provide to the community.You will have 30 minutes for this task and should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

体裁：essay 话题：college students doing community service 内容要求：benfuts+the service you can provide

范例2：23年12月

Driections:Suppose your university is inviting submissions from students for its xoming edition on a campus event that has impressed them most.You will have 30 minutes for this task and should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

体裁：essay/letter都可以话题：acampus event 内容要求：impressed……most……

范例3：22年6月

Driections：Suppose you are writing a proposal to your schoole library for improving its services.You are to write about its current problems and possible solutions to these problems.You will 30 minutes to write the proposal.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

体裁：letter/essay 话题：library service 内容要求：current problems+solutions

四六级作文不需要写题目

写对了不扣分，写错了扣分，不写也不扣分

救命作文

内容层面的灵活：一例多用

以TOEFL写作为例：（环境）
在你家周围建一个工厂，你是否同意？
你认为科学家对人类的贡献大还是艺术家对人类的贡献大？
你的职业梦想是什么？
如果让你发明一样机器，你会选择什么？
如果你有一笔钱，你会用它来做什么？

English Learning

In the contemporary world,[it is of great significance for](it is very important for …to…) yougsters to learn English well.English learning,thus, has gained great popularity.[Based on a survey](According to an investigation,),a majority of international organizations or firms acknowledge that they prefer recruting employees who can speak English fluently.

However,[a host of](many=a great many=a sea of=a large number of……various=diverse=all kinds of==A case in point is that) English learners may have a variety difficulties or troubles in learning.For instance,a large number of students find it difficult to memorize new words.Frequently,it is also difficult for them to understand rules of English grammar.In addtiion,though some are good at reading or writing,they fail to express themselves freely in oral English.

[巧妇难为无米之炊。](Without rice,even a smart wife will find it difficult tocook)find it+adj.+to do表感受

Then,how to [get a good command](学好=master v.) if this language?[I deem that](I suppose/reckon/hold that认为) practice makes perfect.Only pratice can help me master grammatical knowledge and remember new words.Of course,it is also through practice that I can speak and write fluently,and there is no other way.If I try my utmost to practive English every day,the future of my English learning will be promising and hopeful.

1
2
3

In the contemporary world,it is of great significance for yougsters to learn English well.English  learning,thus,has gaind great popularity.Baserd on a survey,a majority of international organizations of firms acknowledge that they prefer recruting employees who can speak English fluently.
However,a host of English learners may have a variety difficulties or troules in learning.For instance,a large number of students find it difficult to memorize new words.Frequently,it is also difficult for them to understand rules of English grammar.In addition,though some age good at reading or writing,they fail to express themselves freely in oral English.
Then,how to get a good command if this language?I deem that practice makes perfect.Only practice can help me master grammatical knowledge and remember new words.Of course,it is also through practice that I can speak and write fluently,and there is no other way.If I try my utmost to practive English every day,the future of my English learning will be promising and hopeful.